Histopathology

Histopathology is the study of tissues under a microscope to examine the cellular structure and detect abnormalities that indicate disease. It is a cornerstone of diagnostic pathology, providing crucial insights into the morphological changes associated with various conditions, including infections, inflammations, degenerative disorders, and malignancies. Tissue samples, often obtained through biopsies or surgical procedures, are processed, stained, and examined to assess cellular architecture and identify pathological alterations.

Techniques such as hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining are commonly used, along with advanced methods like immunohistochemistry (IHC) for detecting specific proteins. Histopathology is essential in diagnosing diseases such as cancer, determining tumor grade and stage, and guiding treatment decisions. By combining histological findings with clinical and laboratory data, it plays a pivotal role in patient care, offering detailed insights into disease progression and prognosis.

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